What is the primary role of a resistor in an electronic circuit?

The primary role of a resistor in an electronic circuit is to limit the flow of current. This is achieved by providing resistance to the current passing through it, which reduces the amount of current that can flow based on Ohm's Law (V = IR). By controlling the current in a circuit, resistors help protect sensitive components, regulate voltage levels, and ensure that power is distributed effectively within the circuit.

Their function is crucial in many applications, such as current division, biasing active devices, and providing stable operating conditions in various electronic circuits. Understanding the role of resistors is fundamental for designing circuits that operate correctly and efficiently.