What function does a load cell perform?

A load cell is a transducer that plays a critical role in the measurement of force or weight by converting this mechanical force into an electrical signal. When a force is applied to the load cell, such as weight, the internal components, usually strain gauges, deform. This deformation leads to a change in electrical resistance, which can be measured and converted into an electrical signal that reflects the amount of force or weight applied. This makes load cells essential in applications such as scales and industrial weighing systems, where precise weight measurement is crucial.

The other choices do not relate to the primary function of a load cell. For instance, measuring temperature pertains to a different type of sensor altogether, while generating electricity from mechanical movement is characteristic of devices like generators or piezoelectric sensors. Amplifying current for heavy loads typically involves power amplifiers or signal processors, rather than the function of a load cell, which focuses specifically on force and weight measurement.